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1 voice
1. n1) голосin a loud voice — гучним голосом, голосно
in a gentle voice — м'яким голосом, м'яко
2) звук3) думка, голос4) рупор, виразник думки5) чутка6) репутація, слава7) муз. голос, вокальна партія8) співак; співачка9) військ. радіотелефонний зв'язок10) грам. станactive (passive) voice — активний (пасивний) стан
voice call sjgn — рад. мікрофонний позивний сигнал
voice frequency — фіз. звукова частота
voice radio — військ. радіотелефон
voice recorder — звукозаписний апарат, магнітофон
voice recording — запис голосу, на плівку
voice trial — проба голосів, прослуховування співаків
voice vote — амер. голосування шляхом опитування
the voice of the turtle — бібл. голос горлиці
a still small voice — бібл. голос сумління
the voice of the people is the voice of God — голос народу — голос божий
2. v1) висловлювати, виражати (словами)2) бути виразником (думки)3) вимовляти (слово тощо)4) фон. вимовляти дзвінко5) поет. наділяти голосом6) муз. настроювати* * *I n.1) голос; in a gentle voice м’яко, м’яким тоном; in a loud voice гучно, гучним голосом; to raise one‘s voice підвищити голос; he likes to hear his own voice він любить слухати сам себе, він любить ораторствувати; здатність співати; voice trial проба голосів, прослуховування співаків; to teach voice займатися постановкою голосу; he‘s got a good voice у нього гарний голос, він гарно співає; рел. глас; the voice of God /of the Lord/ глас божий /господень/; the voice of one crying in the wilderness глас волаючого в пустелі2) звук; the voices of the night нічні звуки, голоси ночі; the voice of cuckoo кування; the voice of the stream журчання струмка; the voice of the waves [or the seaˌ of the storm] голос /рев/ хвиль [моря, бурі]; the voice of the hyena виття гієни; the hounds gave voice собаки подали голос; собаки загавкали3) вираження внутрішнього почуття, переконання ; внутрішній голос voice of duty [of conscience, of reason, of blood] голос боргу [совісті, розуму, крові]4) думка, голос; to have a voice in smth. мати право виразити свою думку, здійснити вплив I have no voice in the matter це від мене не залежить; to give voice to smth. виразити /висловити/ що-небудь.; they gave voice to their indignation вони виразили своє обурення; to givevoice to the general opinion виразити спільну думку; to follow the voice of the people прислухатися до голосу народу; to give voice for smth. висловитися з приводу чогось.; my voice is for peace я стою за мир; to raise one‘s voice against smth. висловитися проти чого-небудь; I count on your voice я розраховую, що ви говоритимете на мою користь/підтримуєте мене/; without a dissentient voice одноголосно; give few thy voice ( Shakespeare) говори менше, не будь; рупор, той, хто виражає думку; this newspaper is the voice of government ця газета є рупором/виражає думку/ уряду5) запорука муз. співак; співачка; вокальна партія; голос; the song is arranged for singing by 3 voice s пісня в /на/ три голоси7)військ., тех. (радіо-телефонний зв’язок; range of voice дальність радіо-телефонного зв’яку; voice call sign радіо мікрофонний позивний; voice channel лінія /канал/ телефонного зв’язку; voice frequency тональна частотність; the voice of Nature поклик природи; with one voice (всі) в один голос, одностайно, одноголосно, як одна людина ; the voice of the turtledove рел. голос горлиці; поклик любові; a still small voice рел. віяння тихого вітру; голос совісті, внутрішній голос the voice of one man is the voice of no one поет. = один в полі не воїн; the voice of the people is the voice of God поет. глас народу — глас божийII v.1) виражати ( словами); висловлювати; to voice one‘s protest виразити протест; chosen to voice their grievance обраний, щоб висловити їх скаргу; бути тим хто виражає(ч.иєїсь думки); to voice the opposition бути рупором опозиції3) грам. вимовляти дзвінко, озвінчувати4) поет, наділяти голосом5) муз. настроювати ( орган) -
2 voice
1. [vɔıs] n1. 1) голосin a gentle voice - мягко, мягким тоном
in a loud voice - громко, громким голосом
he likes to hear his own voice - он любит слушать сам себя, он любит ораторствовать
2) способность петьvoice trial - проба голосов, прослушивание певцов
he's got a good voice - у него хороший голос, он хорошо поёт
3) библ. гласthe voice of God /of the Lord/ - глас божий /господень/
2. звукthe voices of the night - ночные звуки, голоса ночи
the voice of the waves [of the sea, of the storm] - голос /рёв/ волн [моря, бури]
the hounds gave voice - собаки подали голос; собаки залаяли
3. выражение внутреннего чувства, убеждения и т. п.; внутренний голосvoice of duty [of conscience, of reason, of blood] - голос долга [совести, разума, крови]
4. 1) мнение, голосto have a voice in smth. - иметь право выразить своё мнение, оказать влияние
to give voice to smth. - выразить /высказать/ что-л.
to give voice for smth. - высказаться за что-л.
to raise one's voice against smth. - высказаться против чего-л.
I count on your voice - я рассчитываю, что вы выскажетесь в мою пользу /поддержите меня/
give few thy voice ( Shakespeare) - говори поменьше, не откровенничай
2) рупор, выразитель мненияthis newspaper is the voice of government - эта газета является рупором /выражает точку зрения/ правительства
5. грам. залог6. муз.1) певец; певица2) вокальная партия; голосthe song is arranged for singing by 3 voices - песня в /на/ три голоса
7. воен., тех. (радио)телефонная связьvoice call sign - радио микрофонный позывной
voice channel - линия /канал/ телефонной связи
♢
the voice of Nature - зов природыwith one voice - (все) в один голос, единодушно, единогласно, как один человек
the voice of the turtledove - а) библ. голос горлицы; б) зов любви
a still small voice - а) библ. веяние тихого ветра; б) голос совести
the voice of one man is the voice of no one - посл. ≅ один в поле не воин
2. [vɔıs] vthe voice of the people is the voice of God - посл. глас народа - глас божий
1. 1) выражать ( словами); высказыватьchosen to voice their grievance - выбранный, чтобы высказать их жалобу
2) быть выразителем (чьего-л. мнения)2. произносить ( слова)3. фон. произносить звонко, озвончать4. поэт. наделять голосом5. муз. настраивать ( орган) -
3 voice
I n.1) голос; in a gentle voice м’яко, м’яким тоном; in a loud voice гучно, гучним голосом; to raise one‘s voice підвищити голос; he likes to hear his own voice він любить слухати сам себе, він любить ораторствувати; здатність співати; voice trial проба голосів, прослуховування співаків; to teach voice займатися постановкою голосу; he‘s got a good voice у нього гарний голос, він гарно співає; рел. глас; the voice of God /of the Lord/ глас божий /господень/; the voice of one crying in the wilderness глас волаючого в пустелі2) звук; the voices of the night нічні звуки, голоси ночі; the voice of cuckoo кування; the voice of the stream журчання струмка; the voice of the waves [or the seaˌ of the storm] голос /рев/ хвиль [моря, бурі]; the voice of the hyena виття гієни; the hounds gave voice собаки подали голос; собаки загавкали3) вираження внутрішнього почуття, переконання ; внутрішній голос voice of duty [of conscience, of reason, of blood] голос боргу [совісті, розуму, крові]4) думка, голос; to have a voice in smth. мати право виразити свою думку, здійснити вплив I have no voice in the matter це від мене не залежить; to give voice to smth. виразити /висловити/ що-небудь.; they gave voice to their indignation вони виразили своє обурення; to givevoice to the general opinion виразити спільну думку; to follow the voice of the people прислухатися до голосу народу; to give voice for smth. висловитися з приводу чогось.; my voice is for peace я стою за мир; to raise one‘s voice against smth. висловитися проти чого-небудь; I count on your voice я розраховую, що ви говоритимете на мою користь/підтримуєте мене/; without a dissentient voice одноголосно; give few thy voice ( Shakespeare) говори менше, не будь; рупор, той, хто виражає думку; this newspaper is the voice of government ця газета є рупором/виражає думку/ уряду5) запорука муз. співак; співачка; вокальна партія; голос; the song is arranged for singing by 3 voice s пісня в /на/ три голоси7)військ., тех. (радіо-телефонний зв’язок; range of voice дальність радіо-телефонного зв’яку; voice call sign радіо мікрофонний позивний; voice channel лінія /канал/ телефонного зв’язку; voice frequency тональна частотність; the voice of Nature поклик природи; with one voice (всі) в один голос, одностайно, одноголосно, як одна людина ; the voice of the turtledove рел. голос горлиці; поклик любові; a still small voice рел. віяння тихого вітру; голос совісті, внутрішній голос the voice of one man is the voice of no one поет. = один в полі не воїн; the voice of the people is the voice of God поет. глас народу — глас божийII v.1) виражати ( словами); висловлювати; to voice one‘s protest виразити протест; chosen to voice their grievance обраний, щоб висловити їх скаргу; бути тим хто виражає(ч.иєїсь думки); to voice the opposition бути рупором опозиції3) грам. вимовляти дзвінко, озвінчувати4) поет, наділяти голосом5) муз. настроювати ( орган) -
4 run in one's blood
(run in one's blood (тж. run in one's или the family))быть наследственной чертой, входить в плоть и кровь (ср. это у него в крови); см. тж. be in one's bloodFrank: "Do come to Vienna with me? It'd be ever such larks." Mrs. Warren: "No, thank you... I know you through and through by your likeness to your father... Don't you go taking any silly ideas into your head about me. Do you hear?" Frank (gallantly wooing her with his voice): "Can't help it, my dear Mrs. Warren: it runs in the family." (B. Shaw, ‘Mrs. Warren's Profession’, act II) — Фрэнк: "Так едем со мной в Вену, а? Вот было бы весело!" Миссис Уоррен: "Нет, спасибо... Я вас наизусть знаю, потому что вы вылитый отец... Так вот, выкиньте меня из головы, оставьте эти глупости. Слышите?" Фрэнк (нежным голосом, стараясь пленить ее): "Ничего не могу с собой поделать, миссис Уоррен: это у нас фамильное."
...why shouldn't you write poetry? A lot of people do. Your father does. It might run in the family. (M. Drabble, ‘Jerusalem the Golden’, ch. I) —...почему бы вам не писать стихи? Многие пишут. Ваш отец в том числе. Вдруг поэтический дар - ваша фамильная черта?
Headaches run in the family. My father had terrible headaches. (Gr. Greene, ‘The Honorary Consul’, part I, ch. I) — Головная боль в нашей семье переходит по наследству. У моего отца были ужасные головные боли.
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5 voix
voix [vwα]feminine nouna. ( = sons) voice• donner de la voix ( = crier) to bawl• la voix de la conscience/raison the voice of conscience/reason• voix de basse/de ténor bass/tenord. [de verbes] voice• à la voix active/passive in the active/passive voice* * *vwanom féminin invariable1) (en phonétique, physiologie) voicedonner de la voix — [chien] to give tongue
être/rester sans voix — to be/to remain speechless
2) ( expression) voicela voix de la sagesse/de la raison — the voice of wisdom/of reason
3) Musique voiceposer or placer sa voix — to place one's voice
4) ( opinion) voice5) Politique vote6) Linguistique voice•Phrasal Verbs:- voix off* * *vwɒ nf1) (de qn) voice2) POLITIQUE voteIl a obtenu cinquante pour cent des voix. — He got 50% of the votes.
à 2 voix — in 2 parts, for 2 voices
4)* * *voix nf inv1 Phon, Physiol voice; d'une voix douce/puissante/cassée in a gentle/powerful/cracked voice; voix de femme/d'homme woman's/man's voice; voix blanche expressionless voice; élever la voix to raise one's voice; voix intérieure inner voice; entendre des voixs to hear voices; à voix haute out loud; à voix basse in a low voice; donner de la voix Chasse [chien] to give tongue; être/rester sans voix to be/remain speechless; à portée de voix within earshot;2 ( expression) voice; la voix de la sagesse/de la raison/du cœur the voice of wisdom/of reason/of the heart; c'est la voix du sang qui parle it's in the blood;3 Mus voice; voix de soprano/ténor/baryton soprano/tenor/baritone voice; voix de tête/poitrine head/chest voice; être en voix to be in good voice; avoir de la voix to have a loud voice; poser or placer sa voix to place one's voice; il a la voix bien/mal placée his voice is correctly/incorrectly placed; travailler sa voix to work on one's voice; cantate à quatre voix cantata for four voices; une des plus belles voixs du monde one of the finest voices in the world;4 ( opinion) voice; la voix du peuple/des opprimés the voice of the people/of the oppressed; faire entendre sa voix to make oneself heard;5 Pol vote; par 194 voix contre 33 by 194 votes to 33; additionner les voix des socialistes et celles des communistes to count the socialists' and the communists' votes together; avoir voix consultative to be present in an advisory capacity; avoir voix délibérative to have the right to vote;6 Ling voice; à la voix active/passive in the active/passive voice.voix angélique ( d'orgue) vox angelica; voix céleste ( d'orgue) voix céleste; voix humaine ( d'orgue) vox humana; voix off Cin voice-over.[vwa] nom féminin1. PHYSIOLOGIE voiceprendre une grosse/petite voix to put on a gruff/tiny voicea. [chien] to bayb. [personne] to shout, to bawl[partition] partchanter à plusieurs/cinq voix to sing in parts/five partsfugue à deux/trois voix fugue for two/three voicesvoix de basse/soprano/ténor bass/soprano/tenor voicevoix de poitrine/tête chest/head voice3. [personne] voice4. [message] voiceécouter la voix de la raison/de la sagesse/de Dieu to listen to the voice of reason/of wisdom/of Godavoir voix au chapitre to have a ou one's say in the matterun homme, une voix one man one votevoix pour/contre vote for/againstobtenir 1 500 voix to win ou to get 1,500 votesrecueillir ou remporter 57 % des voix to win 57% of the vote ou votesdonner sa voix à to give one's vote to, to vote forvoix active/passive active/passive voicevoir aussi link=pluriel pluriel————————à voix basse locution adverbialeles deux hommes discutaient à voix basse dans un coin the two men spoke in lowered tones in a cornerà haute voix locution adverbiale,à voix haute locution adverbiale1. [lire] aloud————————en voix locution adjectivaleelle n'est pas en voix ce soir she's not in very good voice ou singing well tonight————————sans voix locution adjectivaleêtre ou rester sans voixa. [d'épouvante] to be speechless, to be struck dumbb. [d'émotion, de chagrin] to be speechless -
6 καθαίρω
Aκᾰθᾰρῶ X.Oec.18.6
, prob. in Pl.Lg. 735b, etc.: [tense] aor. 1ἐκάθηρα Od.20.152
, Th.3.104, Hp.Mul.1.47, IG22.1672.47 ([etym.] ἀνα-), Theoc.5.119, etc.; ἐκάθᾱρα is found in codd. of Antipho6.37, X.An. 5.7.35, Hp.Acut. (Sp.) 11, and commonly in later Gr., Thphr.Char. 16.7, BCH6.23 (Delos, ii B.C.), ([etym.] ἀνα-) PPetr.3p.141 (iii B.C.), ([etym.] συνανα-) IG11(2).163A56 (Delos, iii B.C.), cf. διακαθαίρω, ἐκκαθαίρω, etc., and Phryn.16; v. infr. [voice] Med.: [tense] pf. κεκάθαρκα ([etym.] ἐκ-) Sch.Ar. Pax 752:— [voice] Med., [tense] fut.καθαροῦμαι Pl.Cra. 396e
, Hp.Morb.2.38 (in pass. sense, ib. 2.13, Nat.Mul.13, Mul.2.160): [tense] aor.ἐκαθηράμην A.Fr. 354
, Hp.Epid. 5.43, Pl.Lg. 868a, IG11(2).146A78 (Delos, iv B.C.), 153.9, 154A37 (ibid., iii B.C.); later ἐκαθᾱράμην ib.146A80 (iv B.C.), Inscr.Délos290.79, al. (iii B.C.), etc., ([etym.] ἀνα-) IG22.1668.8(iv B.C.): [voice] Pass., [tense] fut.καθαρθήσομαι Ruf.
ap. Orib.7.26.64, Gal.7.222: [tense] aor.ἐκαθάρθην Hdt.1.43
, Th. 3.104, Hp.Epid.5.2, etc. ([tense] aor. 2 ἀποκαθαρῇ is f.l. in Arr.Cyn.27.1): [tense] pf.κεκάθαρμαι Hp.Nat.Mul.8
, Pl.Phd. 69c, etc.: ([etym.] καθαρός):I cleanse, of things,καθήρατε δὲ κρητῆρας Od.20.152
;τραπέζας ὕδατ ι.. καθαίρειν 22.439
; ;κ. οἰκίαν Antipho
l.c., Thphr. l.c.; of wounds, Hp. Ulc.6, al. (cf.καθαιρέω 11.6
): c. gen.,ἵππον αὐχμηρᾶς τριχός S.Fr. 475
;κ. σῖτον X.Oec.18.6
; γῆν clear of weeds, ib.20.11, cf. PLille5.24 (iii B.C.), etc.; χρυσόν purify, refine, Pl.Plt. 303d: metaph., purge, clear a land of monsters and robbers, S.Tr. 1012 (hex.), 1061, Plu.Thes.7;κ.λῃστηρίων τὴν ἐπαρχίαν Id.Mar.6
: c.acc. cogn.,καθαρμὸν κ. Pl.Lg. 735b
:—[voice] Pass., .2 in religious sense, purify, [δέπας] ἐκάθηρε θεείῳ by fumigating with sulphur, Il.16.228; κ. τινὰ φόνου purify him from blood, Hdt.1.44, cf. Berl.Sitzb.1927.160 ([place name] Cyrene); Δῆλον κ. Hdt.1.64, cf. Th.1.8; στόλον κ., Lat. classem lustrare, App.BC5.96: abs., IG5(1).1390.68 (Andania, i B.C.):— [voice] Med., purify oneself, get purified, Hdt.4.73;οἱ φιλοσοφίᾳ καθηράμενοι Pl.Phd. 114c
, cf. Phdr. 243a, Cra. 396e;καθαίρεσθαι καθαρμούς Id.Lg. 868e
; καθήρασθαι στόμα keep one's tongue pure, A.Fr. 354:—[voice] Pass.,κεκαθαρμένος καὶ τετελεσμένος Pl.Phd. 69c
.3 Medic., purge, evacuate, either by purgatives or emetics,κ. κάτω ἢ ἄνω Hp.Mul.1.64
([voice] Pass.), cf. Thphr.HP9.11.11, etc.:—[voice] Med.,κατὰ κύστιν ἐκαθήρατο Hp.Epid. 1.15
:—[voice] Pass., ib.5.2, etc.; also of menstruation, Id.Superf.33; of the after-birth, τὰ λοχεῖα κ. Id.Mul.1.78; καθαίρων, ὁ, name for ἶρις, Ps.-Dsc.1.1.5 sift, winnow grain, PTeb.373.10(ii A.D.).6 metaph., = μαστιγόω, Theoc.5.119.II of the thing removed by purification, purge away, wash off,λύματα πάντα κάθηρεν Il.14.171
; ; clear away,τὰ λῃστικά D.C.37.52
: metaph., φόνον κ. A.Ch.74 (lyr.); also perh., clear up, explain an action,τὴν σύστασιν Epicur.Nat.66G.
, cf. 73G.III c. dupl. acc., αἷμα κάθηρον.. Σαρπηδόνα cleanse him of blood, wash the blood off him, Il.16.667:—[voice] Pass., καθαίρομαι γῆρας I am purged of old age, A. Fr.45;ὁ καθαρθεὶς τὸν φόνον Hdt.1.43
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καθαίρω
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7 porter
porter [pɔʀte]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verba. [+ parapluie, paquet, valise] to carry ; [+ responsabilité] to bearb. ( = apporter) to take• porter l'affaire sur la place publique/devant les tribunaux to take the matter into the public arena/before the courts• porter une œuvre à l'écran/à la scène to make a film/stage a play based on a workd. ( = montrer) [+ signe, trace, blessure, inscription, date] to beare. ( = inscrire) [+ nom] to put downh. ( = conduire, amener) to carry ; ( = entraîner) [foi] to carry alongi. ( = inciter) porter qn à faire qch to lead sb to do sth• tout (nous) porte à croire que... everything leads us to believe that...2. intransitive verba. [bruit, voix, canon] to carryb. [reproche, coup] to hit homec. ( = frapper) c'est la tête qui a porté his head took the blowd. ( = reposer) [poids] porter sur to be supported bye. ► porter sur ( = concerner) [débat, cours] to be about ; [revendications, objection] to concern ; [étude, effort] to be concerned with ; [accent] to fall on3. reflexive verba. [personne]se porter bien/mal to be well/unwellb. ( = se présenter comme) se porter candidat to run as a candidatec. ( = aller) to go• se porter sur ( = se diriger vers) [soupçon, choix] to fall ond. ( = être porté) [vêtement] les jupes se portent très courtes the fashion is for very short skirts* * *pɔʀte
1.
1) ( transporter) to carry [chose, personne]2) ( apporter)3) ( soutenir) [mur, chaise] to carry, to bear [poids]porter quelqu'un à bout de bras — fig to take on somebody's problems
4) ( avoir sur soi) to wear [robe, bijou, verres de contact]; to have [cheveux longs, moustache]5) ( avoir) to have [initiales, date, titre]; to bear [sceau]le document porte la mention ‘secret’ — the document is marked ‘secret’
6) ( produire) to bear [fleurs]porter des fruits — lit
porter ses fruits — fig to bear fruit
7) ( amener)cela porte le prix du billet à... — this brings the price of the ticket to...
porter la température de l'eau à 80°C — to heat the water to 80°C
8) ( diriger)9) ( inscrire)se faire porter malade or pâle — (colloq) to go (colloq) ou report sick
10) ( inciter)11) (donner, causer)porter bonheur or chance — to be lucky
2.
porter sur verbe transitif indirect1) ( concerner)porter sur — [débat, article] to be about; [mesure, interdiction] to apply to
2) ( reposer sur)porter sur — [structure] to be resting on
3) ( heurter)
3.
verbe intransitifun canon qui porte à 500 mètres — a cannon with a range of 500 metres [BrE]
4.
se porter verbe pronominal1) ( se sentir)se porter bien/mal — [personne] to be well/ill; [affaire] to be going well/badly
2) ( être mis)3) ( se diriger)se porter sur — [soupçon] to fall on
le choix se porta sur le vase — they/she etc chose the vase
tous les regards se sont portés vers le ciel/vers lui — everyone looked toward(s) the sky/in his direction
4) ( se propager)* * *pɔʀte1. vt1) [charge, sac, valise, colis] to carryIl portait une valise. — He was carrying a suitcase.
2) (= apporter)3) (sur soi) [vêtement, barbe, bague] to wearElle porte une jolie robe bleue. — She's wearing a lovely blue dress.
4) (= mettre)porter un fait à la connaissance de qn — to bring a fact to sb's attention, to bring a fact to sb's notice
5) (= inciter)6) [fruits, fleurs] [arbre] to bear7) [enfant] [femme enceinte] to carry8) [responsabilité] to bear, to carry9) [inscription, titre] to bearElle portait le nom de Rosalie. — She went by the name of Rosalie.
10) (= inscrire)porter qch sur [registre] — to write sth down in, to enter sth in
11) [jugement] to pass2. vi1) [voix] to carry2) [coup, argument] to hit homeporter sur [conférence] — to be about, (= peser) to rest on, [accent] to fall on, (= heurter) [choc] to strike
* * *porter verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( transporter) to carry [chose, personne]; porter qn sur son lit to get sb into bed; porter qn sur son dos to carry sb on one's back, to give sb a piggyback○; tu ne dois rien porter you mustn't carry anything heavy;2 ( apporter) porter qch quelque part to take sth somewhere [lettre, paquet]; porter qch à qn to take sb sth, to bring sb sth US; porter des messages to run messages; porter la bonne nouvelle to spread the word; porter une affaire devant les tribunaux to bring a case to court;3 ( soutenir) [mur, chaise] to carry, to bear [poids]; mes jambes ne me portent plus my legs are giving out; l'eau te portera the water will hold you up; être porté par le vent [sable, papier] to be blown along by the wind; porter qn à bout de bras fig to take on sb's problems; mes parents sont lourds à porter my parents are emotionally demanding; porter l'espoir de millions d'hommes to be the focus for the hopes of millions; être porté par un mouvement d'espoir to be carried along by a surge of optimism;4 ( avoir sur soi) to wear [robe, bijou, verres de contact]; to have [cheveux longs, balafre]; to have, to wear [barbe, moustache]; porter les armes to bear arms; porter une arme to be armed;5 ( avoir) to have [initiales, date, titre]; to bear [sceau]; ne pas porter de date not to have a date, to be undated; ne pas porter de titre not to have a title, to be untitled; portant le numéro 300 with the number 300; le document porte la mention ‘secret ’ the document is marked ‘secret’; ils ne portent pas le même nom they have different names; quel prénom porte-t-elle? what's her first name?; elle porte le nom de son mari she has taken her husband's name; le nom que je porte est celui de ma grand-mère I'm named after my grandmother; il porte bien son nom the name suits him; bien porter son âge to look good for one's age; porter des traces de sang to be blood-stained; l'arbre ne portait plus de feuilles the tree was bare of leaves; portant une expression de découragement sur son visage looking discouraged; porter en soi une grande volonté de réussir to be full of ambition; cela porter en soi quelques risques it's inherently risky;6 ( produire) to bear [fleurs]; porter des fruits lit, fig to bear fruit; l'enfant qu'elle porte the child she is carrying; le roman qu'il porte en lui his great unwritten novel;7 ( amener) porter qch à [situation, événement] to bring sth to; [personne, entreprise, administration] to put sth up to; cela porte la cotisation/le prix du billet d'avion/le nombre des victimes à… this brings the subscription/the price of the plane ticket/the death toll to…; porter un taux/une cotisation à to put a rate/a subscription up to; porter la température de l'eau à 80°C to heat the water to 80°C; porter qn au pouvoir to bring sb to power; porter qn à la tête d'une entreprise to take sb to the top of a company;8 ( diriger) porter son regard vers to look at; porter qch à sa bouche to raise sth to one's lips; porter qch à son oreille to hold sth to one's ear; porter la main à son chapeau to lift one's hat; si tu portes la main sur elle if you lay a finger on her; porter de l'intérêt à qch to be interested in sth; l'estime/l'amour qu'elle te porte her respect/love for you; porter ses efforts sur qch to devote one's energies to sth; porter un jugement sur qch to pass judgment on sth; faire porter ses accusations sur to direct one's accusations at;9 ( inscrire) porter qch sur un registre to enter sth on a register; porter une somme au crédit de qn to credit a sum to sb's account; être porté disparu to be reported missing; se faire porter malade or pâle○ to go○ ou report sick; porter témoignage to bear witness; porter plainte to lodge a complaint;10 ( inciter) porter qn à être méfiant or à se méfier to make sb cautious; tout le porte à la méfiance everything inclines him to caution; tout nous porte à croire que everything leads us to believe that;11 (donner, causer) porter partout la mort et la destruction to spread death and destruction; porter bonheur or chance to be lucky; porter malheur to be unlucky; ça m'a porté bonheur it brought me luck; ça m'a porté malheur it was unlucky; ⇒ nuit.B porter sur vtr ind1 ( concerner) porter sur [débat, article] to be about; [mesure, accord] to concern, to apply to; [interdiction] to apply to; l'impôt porte sur les objets de luxe the tax applies to luxury goods; l'accent porte sur la deuxième syllabe the accent is on the second syllable;2 ( reposer sur) porter sur [structure] to be resting on;3 ( heurter) porter sur to hit.C vi une voix qui porte a voice that carries; des arguments qui portent convincing arguments; ta critique a porté your criticism hit home; le coup a porté the blow hit home; porter contre un mur to hit a wall; un canon qui porte à 500 mètres a cannon with a range of 500 metresGB; les mortiers ne portent pas jusqu'ici we are out of mortar range.D se porter vpr1 ( se sentir) elle se porte bien/mal/mieux [personne] she is well/ill/better; [affaire] it's going well/badly/better; comment se porte votre femme? how is your wife?; je ne m'en porte pas plus mal I'm none the worse for it; je me porte à merveille I'm absolutely fine;2 ( être mis) [vêtement, bijou, chapeau] cela se porte avec des chaussures plates you wear it with flat shoes; les jupes se portent juste au-dessus du genou cet hiver skirts are being worn just above the knee this year; cela ne se porte plus it has gone out of fashion;3 (aller, se diriger) se porter à la rencontre de qn ( aller) to go to meet sb; ( venir) to come to meet sb; se porter sur [soupçon] to fall on; le choix se porta sur le vase bleu they/she etc chose the blue vase; tous les regards se sont portés vers le ciel/vers lui everyone looked toward(s) the sky/in his direction; se porter à des excès to overindulge;I[pɔrte] verbe transitifA.[TENIR, SUPPORTER]1. [soutenir - colis, fardeau, meuble] to carry ; [ - bannière, pancarte, cercueil] to carry, to beardeux piliers portent le toit two pillars take the weight of ou support the roofporter quelqu'un sur son dos/dans ses bras to carry somebody on one's back/in one's armsB.[METTRE, AMENER][mettre]porter une œuvre à l'écran/à la scène to adapt a work for the screen/the stageporter une affaire devant les tribunaux to take ou to bring a matter before the courtsles frais d'inscription ont été portés à 25 euros the registration fees have been increased ou raised to 25 euros2. [diriger]porter sa ou la main à sa tête to raise one's hand to one's headporter son regard vers ou sur to look towards ou in the direction ofporter ses pas vers to make one's way towards, to head for3. [enregistrer - donnée] to write ou to put down (separable)se faire porter absent/malade to go absent/sickporter 200 euros au crédit de quelqu'un to credit somebody's account with 200 euros, to credit 200 euros to somebody's accountporter son attention sur to focus one's attention on, to turn one's attention toil a fait porter tout son effort ou ses efforts sur la réussite du projet he did his utmost to make the project successfula. [pour accomplir une tâche] to have somebody in mind (for a job)b. [pour l'épouser] to have one's eye on somebody5. [inciter]porter quelqu'un à quelque chose: mon intervention l'a portée à plus de clémence my intervention made her inclined ou prompted her to be more lenientl'alcool peut porter les gens à des excès/à la violence alcohol can drive people to excesses/induce people to be violenttout porte à croire que... everything leads one to believe that...tous les indices portent à penser que c'est lui le coupable all the evidence suggests he is the guilty one6. [éprouver]porter de l'intérêt à quelqu'un/quelque chose to be interested in somebody/somethingC.[AVOIR SUR SOI, EN SOI][badge, décoration] to wear[barbe, couettes, moustache, perruque] to have[pistolet, stylo] to carryelle porte toujours du noir she always dresses in ou wears blackporter les cheveux longs/courts/relevés to wear one's hair long/short/upla signature que porte le tableau the signature (which) appears ou is on the painting3. [nom, prénom, patronyme] to havel'espoir/la rancune que je portais en moi the hope/resentment I bore within me6. [enfant, petit, portée] to carry————————[pɔrte] verbe intransitif1. [son, voix] to carry[canon, fusil]2. [faire mouche - critique, mot, plaisanterie] to hit ou to strike home ; [ - observation] to be heard ou heeded ; [ - coup] to hit home, to tell3. [cogner]c'est le crâne qui a porté the skull took the impact ou the full forceporter sur ou contre to hit4. [dans l'habillement masculin]porter à droite/gauche to dress on the right/left————————porter sur verbe plus préposition1. [concerner - suj: discussion, discours, chapitre, recherches] to be about, to be concerned with ; [ - suj: critiques] to be aimed at ; [ - suj: loi, mesures] to concern ; [ - suj: dossier, reportage] to be about ou onle détournement porte sur plusieurs millions d'euros the embezzlement concerns several million euros2. [reposer sur - suj: charpente] to rest onl'accent porte sur la deuxième syllabe LINGUISTIQUE the accent falls on the second syllable, the second syllable is stressed————————se porter verbe pronominal (emploi passif)[bijou, chaussures, vêtement] to be worn————————se porter verbe pronominal intransitif1. [personne]comment vous portez-vous? how do you feel?, how are you (feeling)?à bientôt, portez-vous bien! see you soon, look after yourself!il va bientôt s'en aller, je ne m'en porterai que mieux he's going to leave soon and I'll feel all the better for itnos parents ne prenaient pas de congés et ne s'en portaient pas plus mal our parents never took time off and they were none the worse for it2. [se proposer comme]3. [aller]se porter en tête d'une procession/course to take the lead in a procession/race————————se porter à verbe pronominal plus préposition————————se porter sur verbe pronominal plus préposition[choix, soupçon] to fall on[conversation] to turn toII[pɔrte]→ link=porté porté[pɔrtɛr] nom masculin[bière] porter -
8 level
1.['levl]noun1) Höhe, die; (storey) Etage, die; (fig.): (steady state) Niveau, das; (fig.): (basis) Ebene, diethe water rose to the level of the doorstep — das Wasser stieg bis zur Türschwelle
be on a level [with somebody/something] — sich auf gleicher od. einer Höhe [mit jemandem/etwas] befinden; (fig.) auf dem gleichen Niveau sein [wie jmd./etwas]
on the level — (fig. coll.) ehrlich
find one's level — (fig.) seinen Platz finden
2) (height)at waist/rooftop etc. level — in Taillen-/Dachhöhe usw.
3) (relative amount)sugar/alcohol level — [Blut]zucker-/Alkoholspiegel, der
noise level — Geräuschpegel, der
4) (social, moral, or intellectual plane) Niveau, das; (degree of achievement etc.) Grad, der (of an + Dat.)talks at the highest level [of government] — Gespräche auf höchster [Regierungs]ebene
5) (of computer game) Level, der6) (instrument to test horizontal) Wasserwaage, die2. adjective1) waagerecht; flach [Land]; eben [Boden, Land]the picture is not level — das Bild hängt nicht gerade
2) (on a level)be level [with something/somebody] — auf gleicher Höhe [mit etwas/jemandem] sein; (fig.) [mit etwas/jemandem] gleichauf liegen
the two pictures are not level — die beiden Bilder hängen nicht gleich hoch
draw/keep level with a rival — mit einem Gegner gleichziehen/auf gleicher Höhe bleiben
4)3. transitive verb,do one's level best — (coll.) sein Möglichstes tun
(Brit.) - ll-1) (makelevel 2 a —) ebnen
2) (aim) richten [Blick, Gewehr, Rakete] (at, against auf + Akk.); (fig.) richten [Kritik usw.] (at, against gegen); erheben [Anklage, Vorwurf] (at, against gegen)3) (raze) dem Erdboden gleichmachen [Stadt, Gebäude]Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/42629/level_off">level off* * *['levl] 1. noun1) (height, position, strength, rank etc: The level of the river rose; a high level of intelligence.) das Niveau2) (a horizontal division or floor: the third level of the multi-storey car park.) das Stockwerk3) (a kind of instrument for showing whether a surface is level: a spirit level.) die Wasserwaage4) (a flat, smooth surface or piece of land: It was difficult running uphill but he could run fast on the level.) ebene Fläche2. adjective1) (flat, even, smooth or horizontal: a level surface; a level spoonful (= an amount which just fills the spoon to the top of the sides).) eben2) (of the same height, standard etc: The top of the kitchen sink is level with the window-sill; The scores of the two teams are level.) gleich3) (steady, even and not rising or falling much: a calm, level voice.) gleichmäßig3. verb1) (to make flat, smooth or horizontal: He levelled the soil.) ebnen2) (to make equal: His goal levelled the scores of the two teams.) gleichmachen4) (to pull down: The bulldozer levelled the block of flats.) dem Erdboden gleichmachen•- levelness- level crossing
- level-headed
- do one's level best
- level off
- level out
- on a level with
- on the level* * *lev·el[ˈlevəl]I. adj1. (horizontal) horizontal, waag(e)rechtthe picture isn't \level das Bild hängt nicht gerade2. (flat) eben\level ground ebenes Geländethe amounts in both glasses were \level [with each other] beide Gläser waren gleich vollthe lamps are not \level [with each other] die Lampen hängen nicht gleich hoch [o nicht auf gleicher Höhe4. (abreast)to keep \level with sth mit etw dat mithaltenlast year production could not keep \level with demand im letzten Jahr konnte die Produktion nicht die Nachfrage deckento keep sth \level with sth etw auf dem gleichen Niveau wie etw dat haltenthe unions are fighting to keep wages \level with inflation die Gewerkschaften kämpfen um die Angleichung der Löhne und Gehälter an die Inflationsrate5. pred esp BRIT, AUS (in a race) gleichauf; (equal in points) punktegleich; (equal in standard) gleich gutthe scores were \level at half time zur Halbzeit stand es unentschiedenthe two students are about \level in ability die beiden Studenten sind etwa gleich gutto draw \level with sb/sth jdn/etw einholena \level cupful of flour eine Tasse [voll] Mehla \level spoonful of sugar ein gestrichener Löffel Zuckerto give sb a \level look jdn mit festem Blick ansehenin a \level tone ohne die Stimme zu hebento keep a \level head einen kühlen [o klaren] Kopf bewahrenin a \level voice mit ruhiger Stimme8.▶ to do one's \level best sein Möglichstes [o alles Menschenmögliche] tun▶ to start on a \level playing field gleiche [Start]bedingungen [o Voraussetzungen] habenII. nat eye \level in Augenhöheabove/below sea \level über/unter dem Meeresspiegelwater \level Pegelstand m, Wasserstand mto be on a \level [with sb/sth] BRIT, AUS [mit jdm/etw] auf gleicher Höhe seininflation is going to rise 2% from its present \level die Inflationsrate wird [gegenüber dem derzeitigen Stand] um 2 % steigen\level of alcohol abuse Ausmaß nt des Alkoholmissbrauchslow-/high-\level radiation niedrige/hohe Strahlungsugar \level in the blood Blutzuckerspiegel m\level of customer satisfaction Zufriedenheitswert m\level of motivation Motivationsgrad m\level of productivity Leistungsniveau nt\level of taxation Steuerniveau ntat [or on] \level four im vierten Stockat government[al] \level auf Regierungsebeneat a higher/lower \level auf höherer/niedrigerer Ebeneat the local/national/regional \level auf kommunaler/nationaler/regionaler Ebeneyour explanation must be at a \level that the children can understand du musst es so erklären, dass die Kinder dich verstehen\level of training Ausbildungsstand mto reach a high \level ein hohes Niveau erreichento take sth to a higher \level etw verbessern [o auf ein höheres Niveau bringen]to be on a \level [with sb/sth] BRIT, AUS gleich gut sein [wie jd/etw]to bring sth down to sb's \level etw auf jds Niveau bringen6. (social, intellectual, moral) Niveau ntintellectual \level geistiges Niveauto sink to sb's \level sich akk auf jds Niveau hinabbegebenI would never sink to the \level of taking bribes ich würde nie so tief sinken und mich bestechen lassenat a deeper \level auf einer tieferen Ebeneon a moral/practical/another \level aus moralischer/praktischer/anderer Sichton a personal \level auf persönlicher Ebeneon a serious \level ernsthafton the \level ebenerdig11.▶ to find one's own \level seinen Platz in der Welt findenthis offer is on the \level dies ist ein faires AngebotIII. vt1.▪ to \level sth (flatten) ground etw [ein]ebnen [o planieren]; wood etw [ab]schmirgeln; (raze) building, town etw dem Erdboden gleichmachento \level sth to the ground etw dem Erdboden gleichmachen2. (equal)to \level the match/score den Ausgleich erzielen3. (direct)to \level a pistol/rifle at sb eine Pistole/ein Gewehr auf jdn richten; ( fig)to \level accusations/charges against [or at] sb Beschuldigungen/Anklage gegen jdn erhebento \level criticism against [or at] sb an jdm Kritik übenwe don't understand the criticism \levelled at the government wir verstehen die Kritik an der Regierung nicht* * *['levl]1. adjtry to keep the boat level — versuchen Sie, das Boot waagerecht zu halten
2) (= at the same height) auf gleicher Höhe (with mit); (= parallel) parallel (with zu)3) (= equal) gleichauf; (fig) gleich gutthe two runners are absolutely or dead level — die beiden Läufer liegen or sind genau auf gleicher Höhe
the two teams are level in the league — die beiden Mannschaften haben den gleichen Tabellenstand
4) (= steady) tone of voice ruhig; (= well-balanced) ausgeglichen; judgement abgewogen, ausgewogen; head kühlto have/keep a level head — einen kühlen Kopf haben/bewahren
5)2. advlevel with — in Höhe (+gen)
it should lie level with... —
the pipe runs level with the ground (= parallel) — das Rohr verläuft zu ebener Erde das Rohr verläuft parallel zum Boden
the value of the shares stayed level for some time — der Wert der Aktien blieb für einige Zeit gleich
to draw level with sb — jdn einholen, mit jdm gleichziehen; (in league etc)
3. n1) (= instrument) Wasserwaage f2) (= altitude) Höhe fthe trees were very tall, almost at roof level — die Bäume waren sehr hoch, sie reichten fast bis zum Dach
3) (= flat place) ebene Fläche, ebenes Stück4) (= storey) Etage f, Stockwerk ntthe house is on four levels — das Haus hat vier Etagen
to descend or come down to that level — auf ein so tiefes Niveau absinken
he expects everyone to come down to his level — er erwartet von jedem, dass er sich auf sein Niveau herabbegibt
she tried to go beyond her natural level of ability — sie versuchte, ihre natürlichen Grenzen zu überschreiten
he tried to raise the level of the conversation — er versuchte, der Unterhaltung etwas mehr Niveau zu geben
the pound has been left to find its own level — der Pfundkurs wurde freigegeben, um seinen natürlichen Stand zu erreichen
the rising level of inflation —
a high level of support —
a high level of civilization the very high level of production — eine hohe Kulturstufe das hohe Produktionsniveau
he reduces everything to the commercial level — er reduziert alles auf eine rein kommerzielle Basis
on an intellectual level —
on the moral level — aus moralischer Sicht
on a purely personal level — rein persönlich, auf rein persönlicher Ebene
6)(= amount, degree)
a high level of hydrogen — ein hoher Wasserstoffanteil7)4. vt2) blow versetzen, verpassen (inf) (at sb jdm); weapon richten (at auf +acc); accusation erheben (at gegen); remark richten (at gegen); criticism üben (at an +dat)to level a charge against sb — Anklage gegen jdn erheben, jdn anklagen
3) (SPORT)5. vi (inf)* * *level [ˈlevl]A s1. TECH Libelle f, Wasserwaage fa) Nivellierinstrument nb) Höhen-, Niveaumessung f4. Horizontalebene f, Horizontale f, Waag(e)rechte flevel of sound Geräuschpegel, Tonstärke f;a) auf gleicher Höhe sein mit,b) genauso hoch sein wie ( → A 6);on the level umg in Ordnung, ehrlich, anständig6. fig (auch geistiges) Niveau, Level m, Stand m, Grad m, Stufe f:level of employment Beschäftigungsstand;high level of technical skill hohes technisches Niveau;level of performance SPORT Leistungsstand, -niveau;low production level niedriger Produktionsstand;have fallen to the lowest level seinen niedrigsten Stand erreicht haben;put o.s. on the level of others sich auf das Niveau anderer Leute begeben;sink to the level of cut-throat practices auf das Niveau von Halsabschneidern absinken;find one’s (own) level seinen Platz finden (an den man gehört);be on a ( oder an equal) level with auf dem gleichen Niveau oder auf der gleichen Stufe stehen wie, jemandem ebenbürtig sein ( → A 5);keep sth at its present level etwas auf seinem gegenwärtigen Stand halten7. (politische etc) Ebene:at government level auf Regierungsebene;a conference on the highest level eine Konferenz auf höchster Ebene;on a ministerial level auf Ministerebene8. Bergbau:a) Sohle fb) Sohlenstrecke fB adj (adv levelly)1. eben (Straße etc):one level teaspoonful of salt ein gestrichener Teelöffel Salz;2. waag(e)recht, horizontal3. gleich (auch fig):level crossing Br schienengleicher (Bahn)Übergang;it was a level position (besonders Fußball) es war gleiche Höhe;a) auf gleicher Höhe sein mit,b) genauso hoch sein wie,make level with the ground dem Erdboden gleichmachen;draw level SPORT ausgleichen;draw level with sb jemanden einholen4. a) gleichmäßig:level stress LING schwebende Betonungb) ausgeglichen (Rennen etc)5. do one’s level best sein Möglichstes tun6. gleichbleibend (Temperatur etc)7. vernünftig8. ruhig:have (keep) a level head einen kühlen Kopf haben (bewahren), sich nicht aus der Ruhe bringen lassen;give sb a level look jemanden ruhig oder fest anschauenC v/t prät und pperf -eled, besonders Br -elled2. jemanden zu Boden schlagena) gleichmachen, nivellieren:b) Unterschiede beseitigen, ausgleichenat auf akk):level one’s rifle at sb auf jemanden anlegenhis criticism was level(l)led against me seine Kritik richtete sich gegen mich5. Landvermessung: nivellierenD v/i1. die Waffe richten, (das Gewehr) anlegen ( beide:at auf akk)* * *1.['levl]noun1) Höhe, die; (storey) Etage, die; (fig.): (steady state) Niveau, das; (fig.): (basis) Ebene, diebe on a level [with somebody/something] — sich auf gleicher od. einer Höhe [mit jemandem/etwas] befinden; (fig.) auf dem gleichen Niveau sein [wie jmd./etwas]
on the level — (fig. coll.) ehrlich
find one's level — (fig.) seinen Platz finden
2) (height)at waist/rooftop etc. level — in Taillen-/Dachhöhe usw.
3) (relative amount)sugar/alcohol level — [Blut]zucker-/Alkoholspiegel, der
noise level — Geräuschpegel, der
4) (social, moral, or intellectual plane) Niveau, das; (degree of achievement etc.) Grad, der (of an + Dat.)talks at the highest level [of government] — Gespräche auf höchster [Regierungs]ebene
5) (of computer game) Level, der6) (instrument to test horizontal) Wasserwaage, die2. adjective1) waagerecht; flach [Land]; eben [Boden, Land]2) (on a level)be level [with something/somebody] — auf gleicher Höhe [mit etwas/jemandem] sein; (fig.) [mit etwas/jemandem] gleichauf liegen
draw/keep level with a rival — mit einem Gegner gleichziehen/auf gleicher Höhe bleiben
3) (fig.): (steady, even) ausgeglichen [Leben, Temperament]; ausgewogen [Stil]4)3. transitive verb,do one's level best — (coll.) sein Möglichstes tun
(Brit.) - ll-1) (makelevel 2 a —) ebnen
2) (aim) richten [Blick, Gewehr, Rakete] (at, against auf + Akk.); (fig.) richten [Kritik usw.] (at, against gegen); erheben [Anklage, Vorwurf] (at, against gegen)3) (raze) dem Erdboden gleichmachen [Stadt, Gebäude]Phrasal Verbs:* * *adj.ausgeglichen (Sport) adj.eben adj.gleichmäßig adj.waagerecht adj. n.Ebene -n f.Höhe -n f.Niveau -s n.Pegelstand m.Schwellwert m.Stand ¨-e m.Stufe -n f. v.Unterschiede beseitigen ausdr.ausgleichen v.ebnen v.einebnen v.gleichmachen v.nivellieren v.planieren v. -
9 παύω
Aπαύεσκον Od.22.315
, S.Ant. 963 (lyr.): [tense] fut.παύσω Il.1.207
, etc.; [dialect] Ep. inf. παυσέμεν ( κατα-) 7.36 : [tense] aor.ἔπαυσα 15.15
, etc., [dialect] Ep.παῦσα 17.602
: [tense] pf.πέπαυκα D. 20.70
, Antisth. Od. 10 :—[voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., [dialect] Ion. [tense] impf.παυέσκετο Il.24.17
: [tense] fut.παύσομαι Od. 2.198
, Hdt.1.56, S.OC 1040, Ph. 1424, E.Med.93, etc. ; πεπαύσομαι only S.Ant.91, Tr. 587 (though held to be the true [dialect] Att. form by Moer.p.293 P.); παυσθήσομαι (v.l. παυθ-) Th.1.81 ; later παήσομαι ( ἀνα-) Apoc.14.13 : [tense] aor.ἐπαυσάμην Il. 14.260
; ἐπαύθην, [dialect] Ep. παύθην, Hes. Th. 533, Th.5.91 (v.l. παυσθῇ), etc. ;ἐπαύσθην Hdt.5.94
, etc. ; laterἐπάην Choerob. in Theod. 2.141
H.: [tense] pf.πέπαυμαι Il.18.125
, A.Pr. 615, Hdt.1.84, Ar. Pax 29, etc. ( πεπάσθαι is f.l. in Vett. Val.359.31):I causal, make to end,1 c. acc. only, bring to an end, check, sts. of persons,ἵνα παύσομεν ἄγριον ἄνδρα Il.21.314
, cf. S.Ant. 963 (lyr.), Ar.Eq. 330 ; stop or silence by death, Od. 20.274, S.OT 397 :—[voice] Pass. and [voice] Med., take one's rest,ἐνὶ κλισίῃ Il.24.17
, cf. Hdt.9.52, etc.; cease, have done, Il.8.295, Od.4.103, etc. ; of one singing or speaking, 17.359, Hdt.7.8.δ : generally, [voice] Med. denotes willing, [voice] Pass. forced, cessation.b mostly of things, make an end of, stop, abate, χόλον, μένος, νεῖκος πολέμοιο, ῥόον, ὀδύνας, etc., Il.19.67, 1.282, Od.24.543, 5.451, Il.16.528, etc. ;μέριμναν Pi.I.8(7).13
(s. v.l.) ; λύπας ᾠδαῖς π. E.Med. 197 (anap.), etc. ; π. τόξον let the bow rest, Od.21.279 ;π. τοὺς γάμους S. Ant. 575
;πόντου σάλον E.El. 1242
; π. τὸν νόμον annul it, Id.Or. 571 ; π. τὸν λόγον close it, X.Cyr.8.6.7 ;τυραννίδα καταλύσαντα πεπαυκέναι D.20.70
; π. τείχη raze them, D.C.69.9 :—[voice] Pass., Th.5.91, etc.2 c. acc. pers. et gen. rei, hinder, keep back, or give one rest, from a thing, π. Ἕκτορα μάχης, πόνοιο Ἀχιλῆα, Θάμυριν ἀοιδῆς, Πηνελόπειαν κλαυθμοῖο, Il.15.15, 21.137, 2.595, Od.4.801 ; π. τινὰ ἀλκῆς, ἄλης, καμάτοιο, ὀδυνάων, Il. 15.250, Od. 15.342, 5.492, Il.4.191 ; soπ. χεῖρας πολέμοιο 21.294
;ὀρχηθμοῖο πόδας Od. 23.298
;π. τινὰ τῆς βοῆς S.El. 798
;τῆς ὕβρεως Ar.Av. 1259
;τῆς λυγγός Pl.Smp. 185d
; τῆς ἁμαρτίας καὶ ἀμα ;τῶν ἐπιθυμιῶν X.Mem.1.2.5
; [ τῆς νόσου] IG42(1).121.71 (Epid., iv B. C.) ; π. τινὰ τῆς βασιληΐης depose one from being king, Hdt.1.123 ; τινὰ τῆς ἀρχῆς, τῆς στρατηγίας, X.Cyr.8.6.3, HG6.2.13 ;τῆς ἔξω ξυμμαχίας τινάς Th.3.65
; alsoπ. τινὰ ἐκ κακῶν S.El. 987
;τινὰ ἀπὸ παιδαγωγῶν X.Lac.3.1
; with acc. unexpressed,αἴ κέ ποθι Ζεὺς.. παύσῃ ὀϊζύος Od.4.35
;φάρμαχ' ἅ κεν παύσῃσι.. ὀδυνάων Il.4.191
:—[voice] Pass. and [voice] Med., rest or cease from a thing, πολέμοιο, μάχης, ἔργων, πόνου, γόοιο, κλαυθμοῦ, ὀδυνάων, κλαγγῆς, etc., 21.432, 467, Od.4.683, 24.384, 9.540, 17.7, 4.812, Il.2.100, etc. ; τῆς μάχης, τοῦ δρόμου, Hdt.1.74, 4.124 ; ;τῆς ὀργῆς Lys.19.6
;φιλανθρώπου τρόπου A.Pr.11
; παύεσθαι ἀρχῆς to be deposed from, or reach the term of, office, Hdt.1.56, cf. 6.66, IG12.114.46 ; (lyr.);ἐκ τρόχων πεπαυμένοι E.Med.46
, cf. El. 1108.3 c. [tense] pres. part., stop a person from.., π. τινὰ ἀριστεύοντα stop him from doing bravely, Il. 11.506 ;τὸν ἄνδρα παῦσον ταῦτα ποιεῦντα Hdt.5.23
; γελῶντας ἐχθροὺς π. S.El. 1295 ;παύσω δέ σ' ὄντ' ἄπαιδα E.Med. 717
:—[voice] Pass. and [voice] Med., leave off doing.., ὅθ' ὕπνος ἕλοι, παύσαιτό τε νηπιαχεύων when he stopped playing, Il.22.502, cf. A.Pr. 615, Ag. 1047, Hdt.1.133, etc.; of things,ἄνεμος μὲν ἐπαύσατο.. θύων Od.12.400
: the part. is freq. to be supplied, αἷμα, φλόξ, ἄνεμος ἐπαύσατο, the blood stopped [flowing], the fire [burning], the wind [blowing], Il.11.267, 23.228, Od.12.168, etc. ; so Ῥοδώπιος πέρι πέπαυμαι (sc. λέγων) Hdt.2.135, cf. 7.10.4 less freq. c. inf., stop a person from..,ἔμ' ἔπαυσας ἐπὶ Τρώεσσι μάχεσθαι Il.11.442
;ῥαψῳδοὺς ἔπαυσε ἀγωνίζεσθαι Hdt.5.67
, cf. 7.54 : sts. with μή inserted, ;παύσας ὑμᾶς μὴ λίαν ἐξαπατᾶσθαι Ar. Ach. 634
; alsoπ. τὸ μὴ προσελθεῖν.. τὴν ὁλκάδα Th.7.53
;π. τοῦ.. εἶναι Pl.R. 416c
.b [voice] Med. c. inf., Batr.193, AP6.21.8, and later Prose, as Plu.2.216d.5 [voice] Med., yield, give, of timber, opp. ἵστασθαι, Thphr.HP5.6.3.II intr. in imper. παῦε, cease, leave off ( παύου is rare, S.Ichn.359, Ephipp.5.20, Luc.Im.2),παῦε μάχης Hes.Sc. 449
codd., cf.h.Cer. 351 ;παῦε γόοιο Epigr.Gr.320.5
([place name] Thyatira): mostly abs., παῦε stop! have done! be quiet!παῦε, μὴ λέξῃς πέρα S.Ph. 1275
, cf. Ar.V. 1208, Ra. 122, 269, Pl.Phdr. 228e ;παῦε, παῦε, μὴ βόα Ar.Av. 1504
, cf. V. 1194 ; alsoπαῦε, παῦε τοῦ λόγου Id.Ra. 580
; ;παῦ' ἐς κόρακας Id.Ach. 864
, where the other Verbs are pl. ; παῦ, apoc. forπαῦε, παῦ, μηδὲν ὄμνυ' Men.Sam.96
, cf. Ael.Dion.Fr. 275, etc.: also imper. [voice] Med.,παῦσαι λέγουσα E.Hipp. 706
;παῦσαι φαρμακοπωλῶν Ar.Fr.28
;π. μελῳδοῦσ' Com.Adesp.601
;π. δυσωνῶν Pl.Com.224
, cf. Theopomp.Com.62, Philetaer.6, Philem.213.1 ; παύσασθε νοῦν ἔχοντες (leg. λέγοντες) Men.482.1. -
10 голос крови
книжн.Может быть, первые ощущения - неясный толчок крови предков во мне, моих прапрадедов, голос крови, вернувший меня на сотни лет назад, во времена какого-то переселения... (Ю. Бондарев, Мгновения) — It may very well be that my first impressions were only a vague throb of the blood of my ancestors in me, of my great-grandparents, the voice of the blood, which took me back hundreds of years to the time of some kind of transmigration...
-
11 thin
Ɵin
1. adjective1) (having a short distance between opposite sides: thin paper; The walls of these houses are too thin.) fino2) ((of people or animals) not fat: She looks thin since her illness.) delgado3) ((of liquids, mixtures etc) not containing any solid matter; rather lacking in taste; (tasting as if) containing a lot of water or too much water: thin soup.) aguado, poco espeso, claro4) (not set closely together; not dense or crowded: His hair is getting rather thin.) ralo, fino, escaso5) (not convincing or believable: a thin excuse.) poco convincente
2. verb(to make or become thin or thinner: The crowd thinned after the parade was over.) disminuir; disiparse; dispersarse- thinly- thinness
- thin air
- thin-skinned
- thin out
thin adj1. delgado / finoafter her diet, she's a lot thinner después del régimen, está mucho más delgada2. líquido / aguadotr[ɵɪn]1 (person) delgado,-a, flaco,-a1 (thing) delgado,-a, fino,-a2 (liquid - soup, sauce) poco espeso,-a, claro,-a; (- rain) fino,-a1 (hair) escaso,-a, fino,-a y poco abundante; (vegetation) poco tupido,-a1 (audience, crowd) poco numeroso,-a; (response, attendance) escaso,-a2 (voice) débil3 (excuse, argument) pobre, poco convincente1 finamente1 (fog, mist) disiparse2 (audience, crowd, traffic) hacerse menos denso,-a, disminuir\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLas thin as a rake más flaco,-a que un paloto be thin on the ground haber muy poco,-ato have a thin time of it pasarlas canutas: hacer menos denso, diluir, aguar (un líquido), enrarecer (un gas)thin vi: diluirse, aguarse (dícese de un líquido), enrarecerse (dícese de un gas)1) lean, slim: delgado, esbelto, flaco2) sparse: ralo, escasoa thin beard: una barba rala3) watery: claro, aguado, diluido4) fine: delgado, finothin slices: rebanadas finasadj.• aguado, -a adj.• consumido, -a adj.• delgado, -a adj.• descarnado, -a adj.• escuálido, -a adj.• fino (Delgado) adj.• flaco, -a adj.• flojo, -a adj.• grácil adj.• inconsistente adj.• ligero, -a adj.• magro, -a adj.• pilongo, -a adj.• ralo, -a adj.• tenue adj.v.• adelgazar v.• aguar v.• clarear (Alimentación) v.• enrarecer v.θɪn
I
1)a) <layer/slice/wall/ice> delgado, fino2)a) ( in consistency) <soup/sauce> claro, poco espeso, chirle (RPl)3) (weak, poor) < voice> débil; <excuse/argument/disguise> pobre, poco convincente
II
to cut something thin — cortar algo en rebanadas (or capas etc) delgadas
III
1.
- nn- transitive verb \<\<paint\>\> diluir*, rebajar; \<\<sauce\>\> aclarar, hacer* menos espeso
2.
viPhrasal Verbs:- thin out[θɪn]1. ADJ(compar thinner) (superl thinnest)1) (=not fat) [person, legs, arms] delgado, flaco pej; [waist] delgado, estrecho; [face] delgado; [nose] delgado, afilado; [lips] fino; [animal] flacoyou're getting thin, aren't you eating enough? — te estás quedando muy delgado, ¿comes lo suficiente?
•
she was painfully thin — estaba tan flaca que daba pena verla- be as thin as a rake2) (=not thick) [layer, sheet] fino, delgado; [wall] delgado; [slice, line, fabric] fino•
a thin layer of paint — una capa fina de pintura•
a thin volume of poetry — un delgado tomo de poesíathe joke had begun to wear very thin — (fig) la broma ya empezaba a resultar muy pesada
my patience is wearing thin — (fig) se me está agotando or acabando la paciencia
- be or skate or walk on thin ice- have a thin skinline I, 1., 1)3) (=watery) [custard, sauce, paint] poco espeso4) (=not dense) [smoke, fog, rain] fino5) (=sparse) [beard, hair] ralo, escaso; [eyebrows] fino, delgado; [crowd] escaso, poco numeroso- be thin on the ground- be thin on top6) (=unconvincing) [excuse] pobre, poco convincente; [evidence] poco concluyente; [argument, essay, script] pobre, flojo7) (=weak) [voice] aflautado8) (Econ) [profit] escaso9) (=lacking oxygen) [air, atmosphere] enrarecido, rarificadoout of/into thin air —
he disappeared or vanished into thin air — despareció como por arte de magia, se lo tragó la tierra
2.ADV (=thinly)•
slice the potatoes very thin — corta las patatas en rodajas muy finasspread 2., 5)•
spread the butter very thin — untar una capa muy fina de mantequilla3. VTgreenhouse gases are thinning the ozone layer — los gases que causan el efecto invernadero están haciendo que la capa de ozono sea cada vez menos espesa
4.VI (also: thin out) (=lessen) [fog] aclararse; [ozone layer] hacerse menos espeso; [crowd] disminuir; [population] mermar, reducirse- thin out* * *[θɪn]
I
1)a) <layer/slice/wall/ice> delgado, fino2)a) ( in consistency) <soup/sauce> claro, poco espeso, chirle (RPl)3) (weak, poor) < voice> débil; <excuse/argument/disguise> pobre, poco convincente
II
to cut something thin — cortar algo en rebanadas (or capas etc) delgadas
III
1.
- nn- transitive verb \<\<paint\>\> diluir*, rebajar; \<\<sauce\>\> aclarar, hacer* menos espeso
2.
viPhrasal Verbs:- thin out -
12 stocken
v/i1. (hat gestockt) im Sprechen, Gehen etc.: falter; (zögern) hesitate; Gespräch: falter, flag; WIRTS., Geschäfte: flag, slacken; (plötzlich aufhören) stop short; Fahrt: be interrupted; Motor: cut out; Verhandlungen etc.: break down, come to a standstill; Verkehr: be held up; immer wieder: be subject to hold-ups, proceed in fits and starts; ihm stockte das Herz fig. his heart missed a beat; ihm stockte der Atem he caught his breath; ihr stockte das Blut in den Adern her blood froze4. (hat) (stockig werden) Papier etc.: get mildew spots* * *to falter* * *stọ|cken ['ʃtɔkn]vi1) (Herz, Puls) to miss or skip a beat; (Gedanken, Worte) to falter; (= nicht vorangehen) (Arbeit, Entwicklung) to make no progress; (Unterhaltung, Gespräch) to flag; (Verhandlungen) to grind to a halt; (Konjunktur, Geschäfte, Handel) to stagnate; (Verkehr) to be held up or haltedihm stockte das Herz/der Puls — his heart/pulse missed or skipped a beat
ins Stocken geraten or kommen (Unterhaltung, Gespräch) — to begin to flag; (Entwicklung) to make no progress; (Verhandlungen) to grind to a halt; (Konjunktur etc) to stagnate
2) (= innehalten) (in der Rede) to falter; (im Satz) to break off, to stop short3) (= gerinnen) (Blut) to thicken; (S Ger, Aus Milch) to curdle, to go sour4) (= stockig werden) (Wäsche, Papier, Bücher) to become mildewed, to go mouldy (Brit) or moldy (US)* * *1) (to speak with hesitation: Her voice faltered.) falter2) ((of water) to be or become stagnant.) stagnate* * *sto·cken[ˈʃtɔkn̩]vi1. (innehalten)2. (zeitweilig stillstehen) to come to a [temporary] halt [or stop], to be held upimmer wieder stockte der Verkehr there were constant hold-ups in the [flow of] trafficins S\stocken geraten [o kommen] to stop, to grind to a halt* * *intransitives Verb1)ihm stockte das Herz/der Atem — his heart missed or skipped a beat/he caught his breath
2) (unterbrochen sein) < traffic> be held up, come to a halt; <conversation, production> stop; <talks negotiations, etc.> grind to a halt; < business> slacken or drop off; < journey> be interrupteddie Antwort kam stockend — he/she gave a hesitant reply
3) (innehalten) falter* * *stocken v/i1. (hat gestockt) im Sprechen, Gehen etc: falter; (zögern) hesitate; Gespräch: falter, flag; WIRTSCH, Geschäfte: flag, slacken; (plötzlich aufhören) stop short; Fahrt: be interrupted; Motor: cut out; Verhandlungen etc: break down, come to a standstill; Verkehr: be held up; immer wieder: be subject to hold-ups, proceed in fits and starts;ihm stockte das Herz fig his heart missed a beat;ihm stockte der Atem he caught his breath;ihr stockte das Blut in den Adern her blood froze4. (hat) (stockig werden) Papier etc: get mildew spots* * *intransitives Verb1)ihm stockte das Herz/der Atem — his heart missed or skipped a beat/he caught his breath
2) (unterbrochen sein) < traffic> be held up, come to a halt; <conversation, production> stop; <talks negotiations, etc.> grind to a halt; < business> slacken or drop off; < journey> be interrupteddie Antwort kam stockend — he/she gave a hesitant reply
3) (innehalten) falter -
13 vue
vue2 [vy]1. feminine nouna. ( = sens) sight• il a la vue basse or courte he's short-sighted or near-sighted (US)b. ( = regard) s'offrir à la vue de tous to present o.s. for all to see• perdre qch/qn de vue to lose sight of sth/sb• il ne faut pas perdre de vue que... we mustn't lose sight of the fact that...c. ( = panorama) view• de cette colline, on a une très belle vue de la ville you get a very good view of the town from this hilld. ( = spectacle) sighte. ( = image) viewf. ( = conception) viewg. (locutions)• à vue d'œil ( = rapidement) before one's very eyes ; ( = par une estimation rapide) at a quick glance• (bien) en vue ( = en évidence) conspicuous• très/assez en vue ( = célèbre) very much/much in the public eye• il s'entraîne en vue du marathon/de devenir champion du monde he's training with a view to the marathon/to becoming world champion2. plural feminine nouna. ( = opinion) views• elle a des vues sur lui (pour un projet) she has her eye on him ; ( = elle veut l'épouser) she has designs on him* * *vy1) ( vision) eyesightperdre/recouvrer la vue — to lose/to regain one's sight
avoir la vue basse — lit, fig to be short-sighted GB ou near-sighted US
en vue — [personnalité] prominent
c'est quelqu'un de très en vue — he's/she's very much in the public eye
2) ( regard) sightperdre quelqu'un de vue — fig to lose touch with somebody
à vue — [tirer] on sight; [atterrir, piloter] without instruments; Finance [retrait] on demand
3) ( panorama) viewd'ici, on a une vue plongeante sur la vallée — from here you get a bird's-eye view of the valley
4) ( spectacle) sightà ma vue, il s'enfuit — he took to his heels when he saw me ou on seeing me
5) (dessin, photo) viewvue de face/de côté — front/side view
6) ( façon de voir) view7) ( projet)avoir des vues sur quelqu'un/quelque chose — to have designs on somebody/something
j'ai un terrain en vue — ( je sais lequel conviendrait) I have a plot of land in mind; ( je voudrais obtenir) I've got my eye on a piece of land
en vue de quelque chose/de faire quelque chose — with a view to something/to doing something
•Phrasal Verbs:••à vue d'œil or de nez — (colloq) at a rough guess
* * *vy1. nf1) (= faculté) eyesightJ'ai une mauvaise vue. — I've got bad eyesight.
Allume, tu vas t'abîmer la vue. — Put the light on, you'll ruin your eyesight.
2) (= fait de voir)Il s'évanouit à la vue du sang. — He faints at the sight of blood.
Tu le connais? - De vue seulement. — Do you know him? - Only by sight.
3) (= regard)4) (= panorama) viewIl y a une belle vue d'ici. — There's a lovely view from here.
Il me montra des vues de la vallée. — He'll show me some views from the valley.
avoir vue sur — to have a view of, to look out onto
naviguer à vue AVIATION — to fly without instruments
Elle grandit à vue d'œil. — She gets taller every time you see her.
être en vue (= visible) — to be in sight, (= très connu) to be well-known, to be in the public eye
en vue de faire — with the intention of doing, with a view to doing
2. vues nfpl1) (= idées) views2) (= projet) designs* * *[vy] nom fémininrecouvrer la vue to get one's sight ou eyesight backperdre la vue to lose one's sight, to go blindavoir une mauvaise vue to have bad ou poor eyesight2. [regard]se présenter ou s'offrir à la vue de quelqu'una. [personne, animal, chose] to appear before somebody's eyesb. [spectacle, paysage] to unfold before somebody's eyes3. [fait de voir] sight4. [yeux] eyes5. [panorama] viewd'ici, vous avez une vue magnifique the view (you get) from here is magnificentde ma cuisine, j'ai une vue plongeante sur leur chambre from my kitchen I can see straight down into their bedroomdessiner une vue latérale de la maison to draw a side view ou the side aspect of the house7. [image] viewvue du port [peinture, dessin, photo] view of the harbouravoir des vues bien arrêtées sur quelque chose to have firm opinions ou ideas about something————————vues nom féminin plurielcela n'était ou n'entrait pas dans nos vues this was no part of our plan————————à courte vue locution adjectivale[idée, plan] short-sighted————————à la vue de locution prépositionnelleà la vue de tous in front of everybody, in full view of everybody————————à vue locution adjectivale1. BANQUE2. THÉÂTRE → link=changement changement————————à vue locution adverbiale[atterrir] visually[tirer] on sight[payable] at sightà vue de nez locution adverbialeon lui donnerait 20 ans, à vue de nez at a rough guess, she could be about 20————————à vue d'œil locution adverbialeton cousin grossit à vue d'œil your cousin is getting noticeably ou visibly fatter————————de vue locution adverbialeje le connais de vue I know his face, I know him by sight————————en vue locution adjectivale1. [célèbre] prominentles gens en vue people in the public eye ou in the news2. [escompté]————————en vue locution adverbiale————————en vue de locution prépositionnelle1. [tout près de] within sight of2. [afin de] so as ou in order to -
14 senken
I v/t1. (sinken lassen) lower (auch Stimme, Fieber, Blutdruck); (Preise etc.) lower, reduce, cut; (Steuern) reduce, cut; die Augen senken lower ( oder cast) one’s eyes (down); den Kopf senken bow one’s headII v/refl1. Stimme: be lowered2. Temperatur: fall, drop3. Mauer: sag; Boden, Haus: give way, subside; Straße: dip, fall off; Wasserspiegel: drop, fall; die Äste senken sich unter der Schneelast the branches bend under the weight of the snow; ihr Busen hob und senkte sich her bosom rose and fell* * *to reduce; to lower; to bow; to sink;sich senkento subside; to dip; to sag; to sink* * *sẹn|ken ['zɛŋkn]1. vtto lower; Lanze, Fahne to dip; Kopf to bow; Preis, Steuern, Kosten to decrease, to lower; (TECH) Schraube, Loch, Schacht to sink; (HORT) Schösslinge, Wurzeln etc to plant2. vrto sink; (Grab, Haus, Boden, Straße auch) to subside; (Wasserspiegel auch) to go down, to fall; (Decke) to sag; (Flugzeug) to descend; (Stimme) to drop; (liter Nacht, Nebel) to fall, to descend ( über, auf +acc on)dann senkte sich ihr Blick — then she looked down, then she lowered her eyes or her gaze (liter)
* * *1) (to make or become less high: She lowered her voice.) lower2) (to bow (one's head): He hung his head in shame.) hang* * *sen·ken[ˈzɛŋkn̩]I. vt▪ etw \senken1. (ermäßigen) to lower [or decrease] sthdie Preise \senken to reduce [or lower] prices; (niedriger machen) to lower sthden Blutdruck/das Fieber \senken to lower the blood pressure/reduce feverden Grundwasserspiegel \senken to lower the groundwater levelden Kopf \senken to bow one's headein Boot ins Wasser \senken to lower a boat into the waterdie Stimme \senken (fig) to lower one's voiceII. vr1. (niedriger werden) to sinkdas Grundstück senkt sich leicht zu einer Seite the property subsides slightly to one side* * *1.transitives Verb1) lower; (Bergbau) sink < shaft>; lower < flag>; drop < starting flag>die Augen od. den Blick/die Stimme senken — lower one's eyes or glance/voice
2) (herabsetzen) reduce <fever, pressure, prices, etc.>2.reflexives Verb <curtain, barrier, etc.> fall, come down; <ground, building, road> subside, sink; < waterlevel> fall, sink* * *A. v/t1. (sinken lassen) lower (auch Stimme, Fieber, Blutdruck); (Preise etc) lower, reduce, cut; (Steuern) reduce, cut;die Augen senken lower ( oder cast) one’s eyes (down);den Kopf senken bow one’s headB. v/r1. Stimme: be lowered2. Temperatur: fall, dropdie Äste senken sich unter der Schneelast the branches bend under the weight of the snow;ihr Busen hob und senkte sich her bosom rose and fell* * *1.transitives Verb1) lower; (Bergbau) sink < shaft>; lower < flag>; drop < starting flag>die Augen od. den Blick/die Stimme senken — lower one's eyes or glance/voice
2) (herabsetzen) reduce <fever, pressure, prices, etc.>2.reflexives Verb <curtain, barrier, etc.> fall, come down; <ground, building, road> subside, sink; < waterlevel> fall, sink -
15 steigen
to climb; to arise; to rise; to prance; to ascend; to go up* * *stei|gen ['ʃtaign] pret stieg [ʃtiːk] ptp gestiegen [gə'ʃtiːgn] aux sein1. vi1) (= klettern) to climbauf einen Berg/Turm/Baum/eine Leiter stéígen — to climb (up) a mountain/tower/tree/ladder
aufs Fahrrad stéígen — to get on(to) the/one's bicycle
aufs Pferd stéígen — to get on(to) or mount the/one's horse
ins Bett/in die Straßenbahn stéígen — to get into bed/on the tram
in die Badewanne stéígen — to climb or get into the bath
in die Kleider stéígen (inf) — to put on one's clothes
vom Fahrrad/Pferd stéígen — to get off or dismount from the/one's bicycle/horse
aus dem Wasser/der Badewanne/dem Bett stéígen — to get out of the water/the bath/bed
aus dem Zug/Bus/Flugzeug stéígen — to get off the train/bus/plane
in den Zug/Bus stéígen — to get on the train/bus
wer hoch steigt, fällt tief (Prov) — the bigger they come the harder they fall (prov)
2) (= sich aufwärtsbewegen) to rise; (Vogel) to rise, to soar; (Flugzeug, Straße) to climb; (= sich erhöhen) (Preis, Zahl, Gehalt etc) to increase, to go up, to rise; (Fieber) to go up; (= zunehmen) (Chancen, Misstrauen, Ungeduld etc) to increase; (Spannung) to increase, to mount; (= sich aufbäumen Pferd) to rear; (= sich auflösen Nebel) to liftDrachen stéígen lassen — to fly kites
der Gestank/Duft stieg ihm in die Nase — the stench/smell reached his nostrils
das Blut stieg ihm in den Kopf/das Gesicht — the blood rushed to his head/face
stéígen — to rise in sb's estimation
3) (inf = stattfinden) to besteigt die Demo/Prüfung oder nicht? — is the demo/exam on or not?
2. vtTreppen, Stufen to climb (up)* * *1) (to rise or ascend.) climb2) ((of the tide) to rise: The boat left the harbour when the tide began to flow.) flow3) (to increase in size, value etc: The temperature/price has gone up.) go up4) (to rise in level: Prices are mounting steeply.) mount5) (to become greater, larger, higher etc; to increase: Food prices are still rising; His temperature rose; If the river rises much more, there will be a flood; Her voice rose to a scream; Bread rises when it is baked; His spirits rose at the good news.) rise6) (the act or rising: the rising of the sun.) rising7) ((the) act of rising: He had a rapid rise to fame; a rise in prices.) rise* * *stei·gen<stieg, gestiegen>[ˈʃtaign̩]I. vi Hilfsverb: sein1. (klettern) to climbdurchs Fenster \steigen to climb through the window2. (besteigen)aufs Fahrrad \steigen to get on the bikeauf ein Pferd \steigen to get on[to] [or mount] a horse3. (absteigen)vom Fahrrad \steigen to get off the bikevon einer Leiter \steigen to come down off a laddervon einem Pferd \steigen to get off a horse, to dismount4. (einsteigen)er stieg in seine Hose (fam) he put on his trousersin die Badewanne \steigen to climb [or get] into the bathin einen Zug \steigen to get on [or board] a train, to entrain liter5. (aussteigen)aus dem Bett \steigen to get out of bedauf die Bremse/aufs Gas \steigen to step on the brakes/on the accelerator [or fam gas]jdm auf den Fuß \steigen to tread on sb's footdie Tränen stiegen ihr in die Augen her eyes welled up with tearsdas Blut stieg ihm ins Gesicht the blood rushed to his face, he blushedder Sekt ist mir zu Kopf gestiegen the sparkling wine has gone to my headder Duft stieg ihm in die Nase the smell reached his nostrilsin die Luft \steigen to rise [up] [or soar] into the air; Flugzeug to climb [into the air]▪ etw \steigen lassen to fly sthDrachen \steigen lassen to fly kites [or go kite-flying]Luftballons \steigen lassen to release balloons into the airins Examen \steigen to take one's exam9. (sich erhöhen) to rise, to go up; Temperatur a. to climb; Popularität to grow; Preis, Wert to increase, to rise; Flut to swell, to riseder Preis dieses Artikels ist um 10% auf €22 gestiegen the price of this article has risen by 10% to €22in jds Achtung \steigen to rise in sb's estimationdas S\steigen und Sinken der Kurse the rise and fall of prices [or rates11. (sich bessern) Chancen, Stimmung to improvemeine Stimmung stieg my spirits roseheute Abend steigt das Fest des Sportvereins the sport club's having a party tonight13. (sich aufbäumen) Pferd to rearII. vt Hilfsverb: seinStufen/Treppen \steigen to climb [up] steps/stairs* * *1.unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit seinauf eine Leiter/die Leiter steigen — climb a ladder/get on to the ladder
aus der Wanne/in die Wanne steigen — get out of/into the bath
in den/aus dem Zug steigen — board or get on/get off or out of the train
ins/aus dem Flugzeug steigen — board/leave the aircraft
der Duft steigt mir in die Nase — the scent gets up my nose; s. auch Kopf 1)
2) (ansteigen, zunehmen) rise (auf + Akk. to, um by) <price, cost, salary, output> increase, rise; <debts, tension> increase, mount; < chances> improvein jemandes Achtung steigen — (fig.) go up or rise in somebody's estimation
3) (ugs.): (stattfinden) be on2.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb; mit sein climb <stairs, steps>* * *steigen; steigt, stieg, ist gestiegenA. v/iauf einen Baum/Berg etcsteigen climb (up) a tree/mountain etc;in den Keller/die Schlucht steigen climb ( oder go) down into the cellar/ravine;aufs Pferd steigen mount ( oder get on) one’s horse;vom Pferd steigen dismount (from one’s horse), get off one’s horse;aufs Fahrrad steigen get on ( oder mount) one’s bicycle;vom Fahrrad steigen get off ( oder dismount from) one’s bicycle;aus dem Wasser steigen come out of the water;in die/aus der Wanne steigen climb ( oder get) into/out of the bath;ins/aus dem Bett steigen umg get into/out of bed;mit jemandem ins Bett steigen umg get into bed with sb;auf den Thron steigen ascend the throne;einen Drachen/Ballon steigen lassen fly a kite/send up a balloon;2. umg (treten) step;auf die Bremse steigen slam the brakes on, step on the brakes;aufs Gas steigen step on the gas (Br auch accelerator);ins Examen steigen fig take an exam3.das Blut stieg ihr ins Gesicht the blood rushed to her face;Tränen stiegen ihr in die Augen tears welled up in her eyes;etwas steigt jemandem in die Nase sth gets up ( oder into) sb’s nose4. (höher werden) auch Spannung: rise; Fieber, Temperatur, Thermometer: auch go up; (zunehmen) go up, increase; bedrohlich: escalate; WIRTSCH, Preise, Kurse etc: rise (bis zu to), go up;die Stimmung stieg merklich the general mood improved noticeably, everyone’s spirits rose markedly;die Ansprüche/Aussichten sind gestiegen demands have grown/prospects have improved5. Pferd: (sich aufbäumen) rear6. umg (stattfinden):heute Abend steigt eine Fete there’s a party (on) tonight, there’s going to be a party tonight;der Coup/Banküberfall steigt am Freitag the coup will happen/the bank heist is going down on Friday; → Achtung 2, Dach, Kopf 5, Wert etcB. v/t:Treppen steigen climb stairs* * *1.unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit seinauf eine Leiter/die Leiter steigen — climb a ladder/get on to the ladder
aus der Wanne/in die Wanne steigen — get out of/into the bath
in den/aus dem Zug steigen — board or get on/get off or out of the train
ins/aus dem Flugzeug steigen — board/leave the aircraft
der Duft steigt mir in die Nase — the scent gets up my nose; s. auch Kopf 1)
2) (ansteigen, zunehmen) rise (auf + Akk. to, um by) <price, cost, salary, output> increase, rise; <debts, tension> increase, mount; < chances> improvein jemandes Achtung steigen — (fig.) go up or rise in somebody's estimation
3) (ugs.): (stattfinden) be on2.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb; mit sein climb <stairs, steps>* * *- n.rise n. -
16 Stocken
v/i1. (hat gestockt) im Sprechen, Gehen etc.: falter; (zögern) hesitate; Gespräch: falter, flag; WIRTS., Geschäfte: flag, slacken; (plötzlich aufhören) stop short; Fahrt: be interrupted; Motor: cut out; Verhandlungen etc.: break down, come to a standstill; Verkehr: be held up; immer wieder: be subject to hold-ups, proceed in fits and starts; ihm stockte das Herz fig. his heart missed a beat; ihm stockte der Atem he caught his breath; ihr stockte das Blut in den Adern her blood froze4. (hat) (stockig werden) Papier etc.: get mildew spots* * *to falter* * *stọ|cken ['ʃtɔkn]vi1) (Herz, Puls) to miss or skip a beat; (Gedanken, Worte) to falter; (= nicht vorangehen) (Arbeit, Entwicklung) to make no progress; (Unterhaltung, Gespräch) to flag; (Verhandlungen) to grind to a halt; (Konjunktur, Geschäfte, Handel) to stagnate; (Verkehr) to be held up or haltedihm stockte das Herz/der Puls — his heart/pulse missed or skipped a beat
ins Stocken geraten or kommen (Unterhaltung, Gespräch) — to begin to flag; (Entwicklung) to make no progress; (Verhandlungen) to grind to a halt; (Konjunktur etc) to stagnate
2) (= innehalten) (in der Rede) to falter; (im Satz) to break off, to stop short3) (= gerinnen) (Blut) to thicken; (S Ger, Aus Milch) to curdle, to go sour4) (= stockig werden) (Wäsche, Papier, Bücher) to become mildewed, to go mouldy (Brit) or moldy (US)* * *1) (to speak with hesitation: Her voice faltered.) falter2) ((of water) to be or become stagnant.) stagnate* * *sto·cken[ˈʃtɔkn̩]vi1. (innehalten)2. (zeitweilig stillstehen) to come to a [temporary] halt [or stop], to be held upimmer wieder stockte der Verkehr there were constant hold-ups in the [flow of] trafficins S\stocken geraten [o kommen] to stop, to grind to a halt* * *intransitives Verb1)ihm stockte das Herz/der Atem — his heart missed or skipped a beat/he caught his breath
2) (unterbrochen sein) < traffic> be held up, come to a halt; <conversation, production> stop; <talks negotiations, etc.> grind to a halt; < business> slacken or drop off; < journey> be interrupteddie Antwort kam stockend — he/she gave a hesitant reply
3) (innehalten) falter* * *ins Stocken geraten Sprecher: (begin to) falter; Verhandlungen: break down, come to a standstill; Geschäfte etc: begin to fall off ( oder slacken); Motor: start to miss ( oder cut out)* * *intransitives Verb1)ihm stockte das Herz/der Atem — his heart missed or skipped a beat/he caught his breath
2) (unterbrochen sein) < traffic> be held up, come to a halt; <conversation, production> stop; <talks negotiations, etc.> grind to a halt; < business> slacken or drop off; < journey> be interrupteddie Antwort kam stockend — he/she gave a hesitant reply
3) (innehalten) falter -
17 σκεδάννυμι
σκεδάννῡμι, Thphr.CP3.6.4, etc.:—also [full] σκεδάω, Nic.Al. 583: [tense] fut. σκεδάσω [ᾰ] Thgn.883 ([etym.] ἀπο-), J.BJ4.9.6, Plu.Cor.12, etc.; [dialect] Att.Aσκεδῶ A.Pr.25
, 925, ([etym.] ἀπο-) S.OT 138, ([etym.] δια-) Ar.V. 229, Av. 1053 (also in Hdt.8.68.β), ([etym.] συσκ-) Ar.Ra. 903: [tense] aor. ἐσκέδασα, [dialect] Ep. σκέδασα, the only tense used by Hom. (v. infr.):—[voice] Med., [tense] aor. ἐσκεδασάμην ([etym.] συγκατ-) X.An.7.3.32, ([etym.] ἀπ-) Pl.Ax. 365e:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.σκεδασθήσομαι M.Ant.6.4
, Gal.6.6: [tense] aor. ἐσκεδάσθην, [tense] pf. ἐσκέδασμαι (v. infr.):— scatter, disperse, ἀπὸ πυρκαϊῆς σκέδασον [λαόν] Il.23.158, cf. 19.171;λαὸν σκέδασεν κατὰ νῆας 23.162
; also of things,σκέδασον δ' ἀπὸ κήδεα θυμοῦ Od.8.149
;ἠέρα μὲν σκέδασεν Il.17.649
, cf. Od.13.352; τῶν νῦν αἷμα.. ἐσκέδασ' ὀξὺς Ἄρης shed the blood all round, Il.7.330;πάχνην.. ἥλιος σκεδᾷ πάλιν A.Pr.25
;ὄσα φαίνολις ἐσκέδασ' αὔως Sapph.95
; τρίαιναν.. σκεδᾷ will shiver it, A.Pr. 925; μὴ σκεδάσαι τῷδ' ἀπὸ κρατὸς βλεφάρων θ' ὕπνον (sleep being conceived of as a cloud over the eyes) S. Tr. 989 (anap.); scatter abroad, of Pandora opening the fatal casket, Hes.Op.95.II [voice] Pass., to be scattered, disperse,σκεδασθῆναι ἀνὰ τὰς πόλιας Hdt.5.102
; of a routed army, Th.4.56, 112, 6.52; σ. καθ' ἁρπαγήν, of plundering parties, X.An.3.5.2;ἐπὶ τὰ ἐπιτήδεια Id.Eq. Mag.7.9
; of the rays of the sun, πρὶν σκεδασθῆναι θεοῦ ἀκτῖνας to be shed abroad, A.Pers. 502; of a rumour, to be spread abroad,ἐσκεδασμένου τοῦ λόγου ἀνὰ τὴν πόλιν Hdt.4.14
; also ὄψις ἐσκεδασμένη vision not confined to one object, X.Cyn.5.26.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σκεδάννυμι
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18 σφάζω
σφάζω, Od.4.320, Hdt.2.39, E.Tr. 134 (lyr.); in Com. (Cratin. 361) and Prose, from Pl. (Grg. 468c) downwards, [full] σφάττω, cf. Σφαττόμενος title of play by Diph., IG22.2363.34, and ς[φά] ττετ[αι] SIG 1024.36 (Myconus, iii/ii B.C.); [dialect] Boeot. [full] σφάδδω An.Ox.4.325: [tense] fut.A : [tense] aor.ἔσφαξα Il.2.422
: [tense] pf. ἔσφᾰκα, known from [tense] plpf.ἐσφάκειν D.C.73.6
, ([etym.] ἀπο-) 78.7:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.σφᾰγήσομαι E.Andr. 315
, Heracl. 583, ([etym.] ἀπο-) X.HG3.1.27: [tense] aor. ἐσφάγην [ᾰ] Trag. (A.Eu. 305, etc.) and late Prose, Plu.Publ.4, etc.; less freq. ἐσφάχθην, Pi.P. 11.23, Hdt.5.5, E.IT 177 (lyr., nowhere else in Trag.): [tense] pf.ἔσφαγμαι Od.10.532
, D.23.68:—slay, slaughter, properly by cutting the throat (v.σφαγή 11
), in Hom. always of cattle, , cf. 9.46, 23.305, Il.9.467.II esp. slaughter victims for sacrifice, 1.459, etc.; ἔσφαζ' ἐπ' ὤμων μόσχον cut its throat, as it hung from the servant's shoulders, E.El. 813;σ. παρθένου δέρην Id.Or. 1199
:—[voice] Pass., Od.10.532;ἀρνίον ἐσφαγμένον Apoc. 5.6
.2 generally, slay, kill, of human victims, as Iphigeneia, Menoeceus, Pi.P.11.23, E.Ph. 913, cf. A.Ag. 1433, Ch. 904; σ. τινὰ ἐς τὸν κρητῆρα so that the blood ran into the bowl, Hdt.3.11:— [voice] Pass.,σφάζεται ἐς τὸν τάφον Id.5.5
;πρὸς βωμῷ σφαγείς A.Eu. 305
.3 of any slaughter by knife or sword, Hdt.5.25, 7.107;σ. ἑαυτόν Th.2.92
;σ. καὶ ἐκδέρειν Pl.Euthd. 301c
;τὸν ἴδιον ἀδελφόν PMag.Osl.1.5
, cf. 1 Ep.Jo.3.12.4 of animals, tear by the throat,σ. ὥσπερ οἱ λύκοι τὰ πρόβατα Arist.HA 612b2
. -
19 ἐξυγραίνω
A saturate, Arist.Pr. 877a33, al.:—[voice] Pass., to be full of moisture, τοῦ ἀέρος -ομένου ib. 944a21, etc.2 make watery, of the blood, Id.HA 521a12 ([voice] Pass.), cf. Plu.2.97b ([voice] Pass.): metaph., ἐ. τὰ σώματα ταῖς ἡδοναῖς ib.136b:—[voice] Pass., to be so, of plants, Thphr.CP 6.6.4.II [voice] Pass., to be deprived of moisture, Id.Lap.10.III [voice] Pass., of liquid purgations,τὰ τῆς κοιλίης ἐξυγρασμένα ἦν ἰσχυρῶς Hp. Prog.2
; so- αίνεσθαι τὴν κοιλίαν Plu.Arat.29
, cf. 2.914e.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐξυγραίνω
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20 пить кровь
прост., неодобр.suck (drink) smb.'s blood; suck the blood of smb.- Батюшка, Пётр Михайлыч, - если бы я это знала! Принимаючи от нас просьбу, хоть бы вспыхнул: тихо да ласково выслушал, а сам кровь хочет пить - аспид этакой. (А. Писемский, Тысяча душ) — 'Oh, Sir, oh, Pyotr Mikhailich - if I had known how it would be! If he had shown any anger when I went to ask him - he just listened to me quietly and civilly, and now he wants blood - the viper!'
- Ага, и вас засадили сюда, голубчик! - проговорил он сиплым голосом, зажмурив один глаз. - Очень рад. То вы пили из людей кровь, а теперь из вас будут пить. (А. Чехов, Палата № 6) — 'So they have brought you here, my friend,' he began in a voice hoarse from sleep. He blinked one eye. 'I am very glad! You drank other men's blood, and now they will drink yours! Admirable!'
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The Franks — The Franks † Catholic Encyclopedia ► The Franks The Franks were a confederation formed in Western Germany of a certain number of ancient barbarian tribes who occupied the right shore of the Rhine from Mainz to the sea. Their name is… … Catholic encyclopedia
Blood eagle — The Blood Eagle was reportedly a method of torture and execution that is sometimes mentioned in Norse saga literature. It was performed by cutting the ribs of the victim by the spine, breaking the ribs so they resembled blood stained wings, and… … Wikipedia
